Possible Complications of pneumonia
Often, people who have pneumonia can be successfully medicated and don’t have complications. Complications from pneumonia are more common in
- children,
- older adults, and
- people with other serious diseases like
- Acute respiratory distress (ARDS) and
- respiratory failure, which are common complications of serious pneumonia.
Those people that get more likely to have Complications of pneumonia:
- Older adults or very young children.
- People whose immune system does not work well.
- People with other, serious diseases such as cirrhosis of the liver or diabetes, etc.
Pneumonia usually doesn’t cause long-lasting damage to the lungs.
Bacterial Complications of pneumonia
Possible Complications of Bacterial pneumonia are:
- Bacteremia and septic shock
Bacteremia is usually a serious complication in which bacteria from the particular initial site of infection spread into the bloodstream.
- Lung abscesses
which are infrequent, but serious complications of pneumonia. They happen when pockets of pus form inside or simply around the lung.
- Pleural effusions, empyema, & pleurisy.
- Renal failure.
- Respiratory failure( which needs an inhaling & exhaling machine or ventilator). Complications Of Pneumonia
Viral Complications of pneumonia
Complications of viral pneumonia are:
- Cardiovascular collapse
- Concomitant bacterial infection, resulting in an abscess, empyema, & pleural effusion
- Sepsis with secondary multiple organ failure
- Acute respiratory failure
- (ARDS) Acute respiratory distress syndrome(the severe form of respiratory system failure).
Fungal Complications of pneumonia
Complications of fungal pneumonia are: Complications Of Pneumonia
- The disease spread to other sites (ie, brain, meninges, skin, liver organ, spleen, kidneys, adrenals, heart, eyes) & sepsis symptoms,(a condition in which usually there is uncontrolled inflammation in your body, which may lead to widespread organ failure).
- Blood vessel invasion, which can lead to hemoptysis, pulmonary infarction, myocardial infarction, cerebral septic emboli, cerebral infarction, or blindness.
- Bronchopleural or tracheoesophageal fistulas.
- Chronic pulmonary symptoms.
- Mediastinal fibromatosis (histoplasmosis)
- Broncholithiasis (histoplasmosis)
- Pericarditis & other rheumatologic symptoms.
How Is Pneumonia Treated?
Almost all pneumonia is treated successfully, mostly if antibiotics are begun early.
Control your fever with aspirin, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs, such as mefenamic acid or diclofenac), or acetaminophen.
- Drink plenty of liquid to help loosen secretions & bring up phlegm.
- Do not take cough medicines without first talking to your physician.
What is the best way of treatment for pneumonia?
The options are:
Antibiotics
Above medicines used for the treatment of bacterial pneumonia, while they not used for viral pneumonia.
Cough medicines
These medicines used to calm your cough so that you can rest.
Temp. reducers/pain relievers
You may take these as needed for fever & discomfort such as mefenamic acid or diclofenac
Do you ever fully recover from pneumonia?
It can take about 06 weeks to fully recover from pneumonia. However, most people get well from pneumonia in about a week. Bacterial pneumonia usually gets going to improve shortly after starting antibiotics, while viral pneumonia usually starts to improve after about 03 days.
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